The History of Adire: Nigeria

Adire is more than just a fabric — it is a living story, woven into the cultural identity of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Known for its rich indigo hues and intricate patterns, Adire has traveled from the hands of traditional dyers to runways and wardrobes around the world.

Origins of Adire


The word Adire comes from two Yoruba words — adi (to tie) and re (to dye). The craft dates back to the 19th century, especially in the city of Abeokuta, where women perfected the art of resist dyeing. This involved tying, stitching, or painting patterns on cotton cloth before dipping it into natural indigo dye extracted from local plants.

Traditional Techniques


Adire-making is a skill passed down through generations. Some popular methods include:
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